Resources and Population
All of our basic resources, such as land, water, and energy, are inherently limited. As human populations continue to expand and finite resources are divided among increasing numbers of people, it will become more and more difficult to maintain prosperity and a quality of life, and personal freedoms will decline.
World population is currently growing by 1.1 percent annually and expected to reach 9.1 billion people by 2050. Limited access to health care, contraception, and education in many developing countries has resulted in national demographic trends that exhibit stark contrasts to those of the industrialized world. As a result, nearly all future population growth will occur in developing countries, particularly within urban populations. A continuation of current population trends will create greater pressures on food, water, sanitation, and infrastructure resources, particularly in places where these amenities are already scarce, and will also impose enhanced strains on earth's natural environment. Population growth, therefore, poses a number of socioeconomic and geopolitical challenges.